Society’s Influence on Teenagers Anorexia Nervosa and...

Every generation has a set of values that they believe make a person beautiful. In the 1940’s and 50’s it was considered beautiful to be a voluptuous woman. A woman with a large chest and full hips was the ideal woman, such as Marylyn Monroe. The difference between then and now is, young women could escape this image if need be. Today it is impossible to ignore the stick thin super models on bill boards, TV, and in magazines. The influence of society on teenagers is so much that men actually expect a woman to be that stick thin model or they are considered â€Å"fat†, â€Å"tubby†, etc. The average fashion model is 59 to 6 tall. The average American woman is 5 4 tall. The average fashion model weighs 110-118 pounds. The average American woman†¦show more content†¦Yet, 50% of girls between the ages of thirteen and fifteen believe that they are overweight. (Westwind Eating Disorder Recovery Center) What are we doing to our young women? Why are we l etting them feel this way? Bulimia Nervosa is also known as hyperplasia which means abnormal appetite with a constant hunger, in other words over eating. (Dictionary, 2011) Bulimia Nervosa is when someone has frequent episodes of binge eating. The average binge happens about 11 times a week. (Debra Poole) A lot of the time it is followed by purging and the feelings of guilt or shame. They might feel like they have no control of what they are doing but they do know that something is not normal. Signs that someone may have Bulimia are: eating with no control, going to the bathroom frequently after meals, depression, mood swings and if them or their family member has problems with alcohol or drugs. Some physical complications of bulimia are: gastrointestinal problems, damaged or discolored teeth, lung irritation, and chronic loss of body fluids. (National Eating Disorders Screening Program Newsletter, 2002) Some figures for you to consider about Bulimia are that 95-98% of bulimics are female. If you think only so meone who is dumb would do that, you would be wrong; 84% have some kind of education. Eating disorders affect all age groups, including young children, middle-aged women, men and individuals of all races and ethnicities, butShow MoreRelated Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagescan suffer. But eating disorders, such as Bulimia Nervosa or Anorexia Nervosa, are generally found in adolescent girls and young women. Anorexia Nervosa affects less than one percent of adolescent girls and young women, whereas, Bulimia Nervosa affects two percent. Approximately five percent of people with Anorexia are male. One main alleged cause is the media for their portrayal of young men and women and using unrealistic body shapes. Anorexia Nervosa is generally a preoccupation with thinnessRead MoreEating Disorders are an Unhealthy Obsession1541 Words   |  6 PagesOddy Crosby, 2013). According to Wade, Keski-Rahkonen and Hudson (2011) 20 million women and 10 million men suffer from eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). There are three main categories of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). Individuals with AN loose more weight than what is considered to be healthy for their particularRead MoreEating Disorders Are Serious Emotional And Physical Problems1522 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women including children and adults suffer from eating disorders. There is more than one type of eating disorder. The following eating disorders are the most common ones found in the United States and other countries worldwide: Anorexia Nervosa, B ulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating disorder. There are many factors that contribute to eating disorders and the treatments being done to help people who are suffering from eating disorders. Eating disorders are serious emotional and physical problemsRead MoreEssay on Why is Retouching Photographs Necessary?1063 Words   |  5 PagesYounger generations are becoming more acquainted with new gadgets today. They are likely to be exposed to retouched photographs from online advertisements. Many models in these photographs are often retouched in such a way that negatively influences consumers, teenagers and young adults today. There should be rules and limitations for retouching digital photographs to decrease the amount of pressure and manipulation to society. Photographers have the freedom to express their artistry to their audienceRead MoreMass Media Effects on Women1721 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome the cause of sickness or suffer from chronic diseases. â€Å"Advertising intensifies societys message that females must be cut down to size, literally and figuratively†(kilbourne 2012). â€Å" The average teenage girl spends 31 hours a week watching TV, 10 hours a week online, and 17 hours a week listening to music. With that much time spent doing these things it’s a safe assumption that the media has a huge influence on teens and takes up a majority of their free time. Moreover, Young girls are so frustratedRead MoreWhy Do Teenage Girls Feel With Eating Disorders?1775 Words   |  8 Pagesresult of society’s portrayal of women in the media and other places, more women are being diagnosed with eating disorders. There are three main kinds of eating disorders. First, one of the more deadly eating disorders is anorexia nervosa, usually called anorexia. It is a potentially life-threatening disorder that is characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of their weight or shape. 90-95% of those who have anorexia are girlsRead MoreEssay on Media and Weight Loss2200 Words   |  9 Pagesnotion that many college-aged, upper-middle class, white women looking to become part of professional society hold today. The Culture of Slenderness has many ways of exerting its influence and fulfilling its aims effectively (Toro, Cervera, Perez, 1988, pg.136). This message has been exploited by the media and by societys professional work force. Since the womans arrival into professional society, a new norm has been set by white professional men that has begun to affect a new generation of whiteRead MoreWhy Do Teenage Girls Feel With Eating Disorde rs?1775 Words   |  8 Pagesresult of society’s portrayal of women in the media and other places, more women are being diagnosed with eating disorders. There are three main kinds of eating disorders. First, one of the more deadly eating disorders is anorexia nervosa, usually called anorexia. It is a potentially life-threatening disorder that is characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of their weight or shape. 90-95% of those who have anorexia are girlsRead MoreAdolescence, Body And Mind, Section Puberty1735 Words   |  7 Pages1. Chapter 9, â€Å"Adolescence† Body and Mind,† section Puberty explains the physical and mental changes that teenagers go through, it’s the state in which they transition from children to young adults, incapable of completely just one or the other (Berger, 315). The first changes of puberty, physically-wise, begins around the ages of 9 – 13 years’ old for both boys and girls, which include facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, and of course body growth; such as the hands, feet, face, and priva teRead MoreHow Does Soociety Respond to the Media ´s Portrayal or What is Beautiful?559 Words   |  2 Pagesportrayal of what is beautiful by advertisements emphasizing the importance of physical attractiveness, using Photoshop and airbrushing techniques to alter images people see in advertisements, and disregarding healthy living. Media is a major influence factor in how women feel about themselves. Advertisers emphasize the importance of physical attractiveness to sell products. If women feel insecure about themselves, they are more likely to invest money on products that will help look better. From

Mettre Conjugation in French, Translation, and Examples

Social Organized Crime Perspective - 886 Words

Social Organized Crime Perspective May 21, 2012 CJA 384 Social Organized Crime Perspective Organized crime is found in the United States of America today and the law enforcement agencies are trying to find a way to curb its existence. Even though there are illegal businesses associated with organized crime, they are mixed in with legal businesses to portray a legal front. It also can be called a social institution because it is led by a boss and follows a chain of command much like a pyramid. Empirical and speculative theories have been developed through the years in order for the law enforcement agencies to better understand organized crime and how to deal with it. This paper will examine a social institution as it applies to†¦show more content†¦Lyman and Potter (2007) stated, The legitimate markets failure to serve sizable consumer populations is responsible for the existence of most vice operations. As a consequence, organized crime capitalizes on market voids and profits from services to these consumers.† Organized crime preys on the moral issues and l aws preventing citizens from enjoying that which they desire to have. Therefore, there is a marketable opportunity for businesses, such as prostitution, drugs, and gambling. These illegal businesses may be taking place next door, or in back of, a legitimate business so they appear to be legitimate also. Many times law enforcement officers may know they are there but look the other way. The boss has developed a relationship with someone in government that will order protection and cover for these illegal businesses. Empirical and Speculative Theories The empirical and speculative theories most applicable when applied to organized crime and criminal behavior are the queer ladder of mobility, the ethnic succession theory, the alien conspiracy theory, and the social control theory. The queer ladder of mobility believes that organized crime is just a means to an end. The greed and desire for power leads people to a life of crime to obtain the wealth and status within the community. The ethnic succession theory believes that organized crime developed around ethnic groups who immigrated to America to find the American dream. They would live togetherShow MoreRelatedEssay on Social Organized Crime Perspective1155 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Organized Crime Perspective In some communities organized crime is as much of a social institution as other legitimate functions. Often, the impact of organized crime can be hidden and not readily apparent to community members. In other cases the community may come to accept the organized criminal group for the benefits they provide. Understanding how organized crime meshes into the social fabric of a community is important to understanding how to fight against it. Just as important toRead MoreSocial Organized Crime Perspective Paper815 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Organized Crime Perspective Paper Many could argue that organized crime takes place in our society because of the circumstances in which our society has chosen to exist. It could have been started because of rules, regulations, and laws that we have placed upon ourselves that not every person agrees with. It could be a problem because several of the people within our society choose to live differently because they feel they can. Whatever the logic behind the choice organized crime does existRead MoreEssay on Social Organized Crime Perspective729 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Organized Crime Prespective Nelson Mieles University of Phoenix Criminal Organizations CJA 393 James K. Roberts, M.A. January 11, 2011 Social Institution A social institution is a group that someone lives and grows up in. These institutions or groups have a goal or task to complete. For example, a school is an educational social institution in which either children or adults go to learn a way of life. Social institutions are based on structures of relationships, functions, rolesRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Crime998 Words   |  4 PagesStarz’ â€Å"Power , Social Disorganization Theory and Crime Introduction: In the television show â€Å"Power†, organized crime is the most prevalent form of crime displayed. Organized crime can be defined as a methodically unlawful activity for profit on a city-wide. interstate and worldwide scale. The act of engaging in criminal activity as a structured assembly is called racketeering in the United States. The premise of this project is to research social disorganization theory as it pertains to the televisionRead MoreMajor Types Of Social Structure Theories783 Words   |  4 Pagescompare and contrast the three major types of social structure theories, and the three major types of social structure theories are social disorganization theory, strain theory, and culture conflict theory. Also, I will, include the major principles for each perspective. In this I will define social structure , and I will detail key points in each of these subjects. Introduction Social order,and economics in society explains crime by reference to the Social Structure theory. This type of theory makesRead MoreDefining Deviance1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Defining Deviance Deviance- doing something different from the normal Sociological Perspectives on Deviance   Formal Deviance- breaking a law or rule example: crime   Informal Deviance- doing something different from the customary Social groups create deviance by applying rules to certain people, making them â€Å"outsiders† Behavior that is deviant or normal depending on the situation Deviance stabilizes society Durkheim thinks that societies use deviance to create and point out the standard norms TheRead MoreSocial Institutions and Organized Crime Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Institutions and Organized Crime Paul Blakey University of Phoenix CJA 384 30 January 2013 Social Institutions and Organized Crime Social Institutions are groups of people who have come together for a common purpose. These institutions have formed a common bond. They have done research and have concluded by joining they can achieve more. Some of the social institutions in the local community are the Boys and Girls Clubs, the Cub Scouts, the Girl Scouts. There are generally fiveRead MoreOrganized Crime And Criminal Behavior904 Words   |  4 Pagescourse I had a perspective of â€Å"organized crime† groups that did not view them in any other context other than a criminal enterprise for ethnic groups. However, after several weeks of reading and research there is much more to the organizations. There are many groups that make up our society, and are considered social institutions. Organized crime groups are just one more of those social institutions. In this paper we will review the term social institution as it applies to organized crime, and revealRead More Profile of a Hate Crime Offender Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesProfile of a Hate Crime Offender Sterilized from emotion, hate crime, also called bias crime, is those offenses motivated in part or singularly by personal prejudice against other because of a diversity-race, sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity/national origin, or disability. Hate crimes are committed out of anger, ignorance, and lack of knowledge of another’s ideas and beliefs. There are many causes for an individual to commit a hate crime. Also, many differentRead MoreThe Memorable Periold of the 1920s in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1168 Words   |  5 Pagesextravagant parties, organized crime, and gambling were all major social issues throughout the â€Å"Roaring Twenties.† Fitzgerald struggled with alcoholism (Baughman, et al.), which was more than likely a result of the constant availability of alcohol. Alcoholism led to Prohibition being passed, but Prohibition was a failure, and, in the end, led to an increase in organized crime and bootlegging. In Fitzgerald’s novel, Jay Gatsby and Meyer Wolfsheim were partners in organized crime. Fitzgerald conveys

Organizational Behavior Apple And Samsung - 1922 Words

Organizational Behavior Apple Samsung Student Name : Mengting KE Tutor Name : Vinay Reddy Subject : Organizational Behavior Word account: Contents Introduction ———————————————————————————————— 3 - 4 different approaches to management and leadership —————————————— 5 - 6 Apple’s approaches to management and leadership —————————————— 6 - 7 Samsung’s approaches to management and leadership ————————————— 7 Comparison ———————————————————————————————— 8 Ways of using motivational theory in organizations ——————————————— 8 - 9 Developing effective teamwork ——————————————————————— 10 - 1 Conclusion ———————————————————————————————— 11 Reference List ——————————————————————————————12 - 13 Introduction As a consultant for Orb Ltd a company who specializes in organizational behavior. I have been asked by the CEO to research areas within organizational behavior on the two examples that I selected, so it can be used for future training. Organizational behavior (OB) is the study of the way people interact within groups. Normally this study is applied in an attempt to create more efficient business organizations.(Investopedia.com 2010) Another definition for OB is an action and attitudes of individuals and groups toward one another and toward the organization as a whole, and its effect on the organization s functioning and performance.(WebFinance 2016b) The two companies I have choices are Apple and Samsung. As a well-know companies, Apple and Samsung couldShow MoreRelatedBus 599 Week 10 Assignment 4: Capstone Project Strategic Management628 Words   |  3 Pagesrategic-management/ BUS 599 Week 10 strategic management of Apple Inc. and Samsung Group. Due Week 10 and worth 480 points Use the Internet or the Library to research articles on strategic management of Apple Inc. and Samsung Group. Write a ten to twelve (10-12) page paper in which you: Analyze the existing business strategies, domestic and global environments, industry, and internal capabilities for both Apple and Samsung. Assess the significant manner in which each company’s mission andRead MoreThe Marketing Of Apple Incorporated Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pages Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and several others founded Apple Incorporated in 1976 because they had a passion for developing computers (Yoffie Rossano, 2012). The computers were meant to be user-friendly so that any person could use the computers with ease. Apple’s focus is on continuing to find new ranges of products concerning laptops phones, and many other products. During the making of their computers, the company found that bundling the hardware and software the company produced the Mac OperatingRead MoreWada1669 Words   |  7 PagesDiagnosing the Change Managing Organizational Change Emiliano Delucia Keller Graduate School of Management DIAGNOSTIC MODELS One of the main purposes of diagnostic models is to find a way to identify external and internal factors that can affect the working conditions of an organization. Many diagnostic models have been developed along the years to ensure these factors are well identified and the organizations can function properly following a certain model. The diagnostic modelRead MoreManagement and Organizational Culture in Samsung1548 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: NZDB 530 Organisation and Management Trimester 2 2010 Assessment 2: Essay on Organizational Culture SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Submitted by: Chung Daewan(Steve) ID# 20904451 Submitted on: 5th July 2010 Submitted to: Jene Parilla TABLE OF CONTENTS â…  . Essay on Organizational Culture †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................................................3 â… ¡. Metaphor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................................................................................6 â… ¢. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................................Read MoreManagement and Organizational Culture in Samsung1541 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: NZDB 530 Organisation and Management Trimester 2 2010 Assessment 2: Essay on Organizational Culture SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Submitted by: Chung Daewan(Steve) ID# 20904451 Submitted on: 5th July 2010 Submitted to: Jene Parilla TABLE OF CONTENTS â…  . Essay on Organizational Culture †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................................................3 â… ¡. Metaphor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................................................................................6 â… ¢. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...................Read MoreStrategic Management Of Apple Inc. And Samsung Group2547 Words   |  11 PagesManagement of Apple Inc. and Samsung Group Analyze Apple and Samsung domestic and global environments, industry, internal capabilities, mission and vision. Apple and Samsung, actually, considered as pioneers in technological industry. Every company has chosen different business strategies and models within the marketplace. Apple releases few but highly anticipated high-end products while Samsung inundates the market with a wide variety of products. In the beginning, Apple was very carefulRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour4667 Words   |  19 PagesOrganizational Behavior Stimulating Forces To Differentiate Planned From Unplanned Change Apple‟s soon to be legacy... Page 1 Organizational Behavior Table Of Content Introduction page 3 Company Background Operational Definition page 4 Current Scenario page 5 Apple and Steve Jobs Current Position of Apple Smartphone Industry Trends page 6 Force Field Analysis page 7 Kurt Lewin‟s Model page 8 Criticism of Lewin‟s 3-Step Model page 12 Conclusion Read MoreManagerial Economics And Management Decisions By C. M. Birch1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe case of Samsung, many of these global factors played a substantial role in deciding the survivability rate of the company from succeeding or declaring bankruptcy. This paper will serve as a means to understand Samsung’s corporate orientation such as culture, strategy, structure, organizational leadership, ethical programs, and associated risks. In addition, to analyzing past decisions and identify new strategies to improve Samsung’s corporate function. The South Korean giant, Samsung, is knownRead MoreAnalysis Of Apple And Samsungs Business Strategies Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesAnalytical perspective of both apple and samsungs’ business strategies Apple Inc. (Apple), headquartered in Cupertino, California, has become a household name around the globe. The company’s business strategy is to bring the best personal computing, portable digital music and mobile communication experience to not only consumers but to students, educators, businesses, and government agencies alike (Appel, 2014). Apple accomplishes this through innovative hardware, software, peripheral, internetRead MoreA Porter 5 Forces Industry Analysis1476 Words   |  6 Pages1] Do a Porter 5 Forces Industry analysis of the PC Industry (NOT just Apple but the Industry as a whole) 2] Historically, what have been Apple’s competitive advantages? 1970 to 1980 an area where technology started to become a filed for competition Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976 innovated the first Apple machine and in that year a new generation of computers brand production was borne. Apple’s history is considered an inspiring maze for many who are willing to become a leader in an industry

Managing of Groups in an Organization

Question: Discuss about theManaging of Groups in an Organization. Answer: Introduction This case study is based on Google and the problems that the organization was facing. Managers adopt the skills that are covered in class set up and apply them in real life situations. In applying these skills there is a link between the experience in class and the real life situation. Julia tends to compare and apply skills that were used in school when working on class assignments and comparing them to how they can be applied in real leadership situations. The organization felt the need to determine how personal productivity of every employee can be improved and how the organization can mentor its employees to grow and work as a team. The nature of the organization and the industry that the organization operates has led to the need to have different projects and different teams within the projects. The teams assigned to particular projects are set with the responsibility of seeing the project to the end. Background Managers in such like organization face the challenge of managing different groups due to the lack of consistency in uniform team membership. Managers are forced to manage teams that are specifically in charge of a particular project and then the team is disbanded after the project (Orla Richard 2008, p11). Managers that deal with such teams face the challenge of integrating the team together, Leveraging the potential of the team and at the same time becoming the team leader so as to establish an environment of innovation, creativity and adaptability. The manager is charged with the responsibility of ensuring the success of the team and at the same time the organization. In managing teams that run different projects within goggle, the manager has the role of giving direction and determining the nature of the group that the team will operate. By this, the manager sets ground rules that guide the team. Identification of Issues and Problems Google organization from the case study seems to have several problems that are affecting the organization. The organization seems to be based on a lot of specialization and bureaucracy that makes most operations of the group too formal. This makes the teams to focus so much on tasks rather relations. The relationships are primary based and only relate to the task at hand. Due to this the members have less personal contact to each other which limits new ideas since group members being forced to wear a formal code that is controlled by the team leader who limits the group to the agenda. The organization also lacks a clear organizational culture that guides the conduct and relationship between members within the organization and in groups. Organization culture is a system of beliefs, values and assumptions that are shared among members by guiding how the organization is governed. These influences dictate how they conduct themselves at work and perform their duties. By the fact that the organization has embarked on project Aristotle to determine the reason why employees perform differently and the results that were found by Matt after the research show that the organization was lacking a clear organizational structure. According to Schein (2011, p9-13; Intagliata, Ulrich Smallwood 2000, P21), organizational culture has three forms that shape the behaviour of employees in an organization. Structural functionalists suggest that organizations are embedded in values of the society that lead to the achievement gals and activities. Further institutional functionalists argu e that the history of an organization and its past leadership shapes an institutional culture that binds the employees. The organizational groups are not based on fusing of formal, informal, secondary and primary aspects of group characteristics. The groups are based on the task at hand and not building relations for the future (Miller, Mabel Koncha, 2014, 25-26). Management styles that are adopted by managers determine the effectiveness of a group. Team A within the organization operates on less structure norms within the organization, with the team leader taking the leading role. However the group lacks clear structure and team rules with members changing from one discussion to the other. On the hand team B consists of clearly defined roles with each member sticking to the role that they play within the team. Formal codes within the team hinder group dynamics since members have to stick to the rules of the discussion. Fee discussions within the team open up group dynamics making members to freely express themselves and show their inner qualities that may hinder or improve progress. Management theorists argue that there is no best management style and thus the most preferred style will depend on the situation and the people. The best leaders have in the world have been born out of situations since charisma is limited. Therefore competency in management only defines the traditional way of doing things. Matt manages technicians and engineers who carry out tasks that he personally doesnt understand. This is because he has mastered the art of managing people and supplemented it with the traditional and modern management styles. Contingency theorists argue that management decisions are based on the situation and routine decisions that fit the whole firm (Manoj Shilpa 2013, p312).The management style adopted will depend on the group being managed and the task at hand. For example when dealing with senior level managers, the moderation style may be different from when dealing with lower level employees. Possible Solutions From the problems identified above, Bureaucracy and specialization seems to be hindering the performance of employees during team tasks. Reducing the bottlenecks by having middle level managers and group leaders who can make decisions directly can improve efficiency. The higher layers of management within the organization affect and delay decision making (Northouse 2007, p27). The best teams that have managed to overcome group dynamics are teams that are less informal and have no set norms. The group members relate casually so long as the objective of the team is met. Organizational culture proponents argue that the organization needs to have a set of values that determine and shape the business processes within the organization. It has been argued by scholars that leadership in organizations starts with the formation of an organizational culture that binds all the employees and integrates them to one concept of meeting the business strategy of the organization. Through organizational culture the leader is able to promote ethical culture that is important in organizational growth. This culture differentiates the organization from other organizations. Therefore Google needs to define an organizational culture that represents the business strategy of the organization and connects the employees as a team. This enables the leaders within the organization to grow a dynamic organization. The need to adopt different types of group leadership styles is a key element in ensuring that the members of different groups are able to perform as a team. Schein (2004) argues that informal management styles bring the manager closer to the employee through coaching and teaching mechanisms. The manager needs to combine both formal and informal management styles in forming of groups in relation to a particular task. According to Thompson, Strickland, Gamble (2005) organizations that have employees bonding beyond the work place form the best teams when team work is needed. As suggested by Julia in her previous groups, socialising outside the normal workplace and running a team on a less formal mode makes the employees comfortable and attached to the group. This is a way of exploring the potential of the lesser members of the team since it makes them comfortable and able to relate well within the group. More formal structures exhibit power and hierarchy elations in group set ups which hinder participation of subordinates. Thus means that the group need to operate on informal basis but have clear structure and team rules. This is important in final decision making and Proposed Solution The best leaders in the world have been situational leaders and not managers (Orla Boyle, 2008). Greenberg Baron (2003, p 125) situational leadership can best be applied within the organization. This will mean that teams or groups within a task do not have specified team leaders but rather leaders are chosen within the members themselves. This gives room to the team to judge the best person to lead the task at hand. However the rules of operation within teams need to be clearly set to enable the teams operate within the requirements of the organization. Matt as an example has mastered situational leadership and known how to manage different teams that are more technical than he understands. This will mean mixing management style to have a hybrid style that meets the needs of the team and the task at hand (Orensen 2002, p 81; Thompson, Strickland Gambler (2005, p34). Recommendations Leadership in groups depends on the situation that exists. Some situations may call for certain leadership traits that a team leader may lack. Open team leadership where the teams choose leaders depending on the task can be the best strategy in fostering team work and exploring the potential of teams. This means that Google has to develop an open leadership where each employee or member of a team has a chance of participating in group leadership. This gives room for all personality traits to be utilised within the team which is an advantage to the organization. McNaron (2009, p859) further adds that team building strategies can be used to bring together employees in a forum where they are free to interact and propose ideas that may improve the organization. The organization will benefit by having an organizational culture that can be used as a competitive advantage and part of the business strategy. References Greenberg J Baron A.R, 2003. Behaviour in Organizations. Strategic management Journal, Vol. 8. P121-127. Intagliata, J., Ulrich, D. Smallwood, N., 2000. Leveraging Leadership Competencies to Produce Leadership Brand: Creating Distinctiveness by Focusing on Strategy and Results. Human Resource Planning, 23(3). Manoj Kumar Sharma . Shilpa, 2013. Leadership Management: Principles, Models and Theories. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies. Volume 3, Number 3, pp. 309-318. McNaron M, 2009, Using transformational learning principles to change behaviour in the operating theatre. Aron Journal, vol.89, no. 5, pp.859-860. Miller, Rex, Mabel Casey, and Mark Konchar, 2014. Change Your Space, Change Your Culture: How Engaging Workspaces Lead to Transformation and Growth. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Northouse, G., 2007. Leadership theory and practice. (3rd ed.) Thousand Oak, London, New Delhe, Sage Publications, Inc. Orla ODonnell Richard Boyle, 2008. Understanding and Managing Organisational Culture. Dublin Colour Books Ltd. Orensen, J.B., 2002. The strength of corporate culture and the reliability of firm performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol 47, 70-91. Schein, E. M., 2004. Organizational culture and leadership. (3rd. ed.). Jossy-Bass. Schein, E. H., 2011. Leadership and organizational culture. New York, NY: Wiley. Thompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., Gamble, J. E., 2005. Crafting and executing strategy: The quest for competitive advantage: Concepts and cases (4thed.). McGraw Hill, Irwin Watson, T.J., 2006. Organising and Managing Work, UK: Pearson Education Limited.

Jay-Z, Reasonable Doubt vs. Eminem, the Slim Shady Lp free essay sample

Over time, however, hip hop has lost its change agent credence, in part because it as emerged as arguably the most popular music art form among todays youth. However, the most serious hip-hop critics look both to content, audience, and commercial success. Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt (Released in 1996) and Amines The Slim Shady LIP (Released in 1999) present a difficult binary for fans of the genre. One reason is they generate totally different audiences. Both albums re-defined standards in the industry and forced fans and critics to ask: What does this mean for hip-hop as a movement?Also what does it mean for hip-hop as a business? These two men have redefined the genre as both a business and a political force in overall ways. Hip-hop has expanded and diversified but its a peoples movement. Jay-Gs album speaks the historical, artistic and political tradition of the genre: to the street hustlers, people in urban and ghetto America, to the Hood. Amines album, by contrast, is not to be taken seriously. Amine revealed his fantastical sexual proclivities, his extreme drug abuse, his violent desires, and his anger towards his mother and ex-wife.These difference will draw two different types of audiences and ultimately fan bases. Amines The Slim Shady LIP lyrics were For entertainment purposes and to to be taken seriously. Most songs feature substantial amounts of swearing, homosexual slurs, numerous references to sex and drugs, and over-the-top descriptions of violence. (-wisped. Org. ) These are topics that the usual die hard hip-hop fan or critic would not gravitate toward musically. This style would also be somewhat new to past popular hip hop artists styles.The production credits on Reasonable Doubt include DC Premier, Clark Kent, DC Peter Panic, Nobody, and Ski. The Slim Shady LIP is mostly produced by DRP Drew, also producers Mark ; Jeff Bass, Mel-Man, and Amine himself are credited. * Most critics would later claim that Amines album drew so much attention from controversy; it was ultimately the reason why he sold so many records. People couldnt believe he could say the things he was saying n his music without being censored and a lot of people were curious to hear it for themselves. Controversy sales. The Slim Shady LIP grasped more of a gossip and trend following audience. By contrast, Reasonable Doubt was a word of mouth and more serious hip hoppers audience that were purchasers of the album originally, which most critics say it was a sleeper and is heralded as Jay-Gs crowning achievements, a seminal work and an undisputed classic(-wisped. Org). Also it suffered commercially from a time that hip-hop is dominated by the west coast artist and that the west coast fans didnt purport east coast artist in those specific times.You could argue that Amine had a west coast, Midwest, and mostly a pop culture audience. Also his audience was mostly white teenagers. However Amine is hip-hop, hes a rapper and he is an extremely talented artist. Jay-Gs audience was definitely hip-hop, traditional hip-hop fans and artist alike. He had more of an adult fan base in 1996. At this point in his career Jay-Z is less of a cross-over / international artist than Amine. He has yet to establish the pop culture following that he has today. When it comes to Hip-hop culture Reasonable Doubt is an album with very errors lyrical content.The album showcases the talent, the seriousness, the ambition, the lifestyle and the struggle of the young black male: A street hustler from Marcy Projects turned successful entrepreneur. The album would have more relevance, a bigger impact, and more influence on Hip-hop culture than The Slim Shady LIP, an album from a white kid from a trailer park turned mega superstar, that showcases his undeniable talent, but a negative overall message, and an exaggerated persona. Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt lyrical content possesses the cockiness of B.I. G and the takes it to the next level. On a lyrical level he possesses a prowess for crime tale-logy, humorous punch lines, and a soulful demeanor. With lines like (When it comes to this cheese fall like three blind mice. ) Just for basic for basic rap relate- ability. However Jay-Gs flow is all his own, and is hard to compare to any other MAC. Each line fits together perfectly into ace verses and much more often than in ass rap Reasonable Doubt features great songs that tell the stories of the Mafioso life. Reasonable Doubt put the east coast back on the map, strengthened the relationship between the mafia lifestyle and the hip pop artist, re-focused attention on the street hustler, and asked the black community to reconsider the real culprit for the black communitys ills. The east coast audience loved the album, and the west coast audience couldnt deny the quality of the album. Jay-Z re-directed hip hop eyes away from the ongoing beef between east and west coast, and placed his ire towards power structures and money flows.Artistically, Jay-Z demonstrated that he is a storyteller, a lyricist, a troubadour and a comedian. In contrast, when Amine dropped the Slim Shady LIP, unlike Jay-Z Amine did not talk about drug dealing. He talked about murder, rape, and drug abuse. He also had the support of west coast fans on the strength of DRP Drew. In one song Amine is talking cutely to his daughter while dumping her mothers body in the water: Mama wanted to show you how far she can float / and dont worry about that little boo-boo on her throat / its just a scratch. Rappers, including Jay-Z on Reasonable Double satirized Americas obsession with the criminal black man, and criminality generally. Hip hop artists have time and again, indicted the war on drugs, in their music, focusing attention to the foolishness of American spending and waste in regulating dope. Amine reversed this tradition. He was not the drug dealer. He was the drug user, the white man fallen. The lyrical content of Reasonable Doubt has more value, more purpose, and is more positive. It is superior to The Slim Shady LIP in terms of lyrical content.So Jay-Gs album will influence a more lyrical audience. Amines persona on The Slim Shady LIP wasnt really a persona of hip-hop. He was a different type of criminal. He was deviant, not menacing. His problems were not generally socio-political in character, and they were psychological as well. Some of Amines audience could identify and relate to Hess traits and were drawn in. On the other hand, Jay Gs persona on Reasonable Doubt would not dare exhibit a weak psychological mind. A lot of his audience was attracted to him major because of that characteristic alone.Jay-Gs persona was Mafioso, powerful, successful, and rich. He was an achiever. Hip-hop historically, a black mans art, dismissed a psycho-historical flaw with black masculinity instead hip hop artists indicted white mans law as the culprit of their ills. In part, Amines obsession with his own psychological drama revealed his privilege as a white man and a white artist. He put his flaws on full display. Mental health professionals might have diagnosed him with a variety of disorders from psychosis to personality disorder, perhaps even schizophrenia.He did not have the same issues with racism, racial profiling, failed schools, etc. He put Americas psychosis and penchant for violence on the map. The commercial success of the Slim Shady LIP suggested that it was okay for a white man to rape, a white man to murder, because he grew up poor, the son of a drug addict, the product of a single family home. Through the brilliance of his art, America allowed Amine to chive a certain level of internal peace, clarity and major success, reflecting the commercial standards of the recording industry specifically. In conclusion both of these artists are known for their lyrical content, their competitive nature, their stage presence, and their ability to sell records and, also for helping the hip-hop cross over into pop culture. These two are two of the greatest the genre has ever seen. However when it comes to hip- hop theres always the question about the impact and influence the artists debut album had on hip-hop. This is one of the main factors that help determine who is the better artist and/or who had the overall superior album.In conclusion my argument is Reasonable Doubt was superior to aha Slim Shady LIP in all aspects except for its commercial success. Amines audience were more likely to purchase and album instead of downloading it. My opinion, based on the points mentioned in my paper Reasonable Doubt is a better album than The Slim Shay and was a better album for hip-hop culture overall. However Amines huge commercial audience allowed him to be compared to the greatest artist in the genre, and also to have a huge impact on hip-hop culture. LaMar Burgess