Jay-Z, Reasonable Doubt vs. Eminem, the Slim Shady Lp free essay sample

Over time, however, hip hop has lost its change agent credence, in part because it as emerged as arguably the most popular music art form among todays youth. However, the most serious hip-hop critics look both to content, audience, and commercial success. Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt (Released in 1996) and Amines The Slim Shady LIP (Released in 1999) present a difficult binary for fans of the genre. One reason is they generate totally different audiences. Both albums re-defined standards in the industry and forced fans and critics to ask: What does this mean for hip-hop as a movement?Also what does it mean for hip-hop as a business? These two men have redefined the genre as both a business and a political force in overall ways. Hip-hop has expanded and diversified but its a peoples movement. Jay-Gs album speaks the historical, artistic and political tradition of the genre: to the street hustlers, people in urban and ghetto America, to the Hood. Amines album, by contrast, is not to be taken seriously. Amine revealed his fantastical sexual proclivities, his extreme drug abuse, his violent desires, and his anger towards his mother and ex-wife.These difference will draw two different types of audiences and ultimately fan bases. Amines The Slim Shady LIP lyrics were For entertainment purposes and to to be taken seriously. Most songs feature substantial amounts of swearing, homosexual slurs, numerous references to sex and drugs, and over-the-top descriptions of violence. (-wisped. Org. ) These are topics that the usual die hard hip-hop fan or critic would not gravitate toward musically. This style would also be somewhat new to past popular hip hop artists styles.The production credits on Reasonable Doubt include DC Premier, Clark Kent, DC Peter Panic, Nobody, and Ski. The Slim Shady LIP is mostly produced by DRP Drew, also producers Mark ; Jeff Bass, Mel-Man, and Amine himself are credited. * Most critics would later claim that Amines album drew so much attention from controversy; it was ultimately the reason why he sold so many records. People couldnt believe he could say the things he was saying n his music without being censored and a lot of people were curious to hear it for themselves. Controversy sales. The Slim Shady LIP grasped more of a gossip and trend following audience. By contrast, Reasonable Doubt was a word of mouth and more serious hip hoppers audience that were purchasers of the album originally, which most critics say it was a sleeper and is heralded as Jay-Gs crowning achievements, a seminal work and an undisputed classic(-wisped. Org). Also it suffered commercially from a time that hip-hop is dominated by the west coast artist and that the west coast fans didnt purport east coast artist in those specific times.You could argue that Amine had a west coast, Midwest, and mostly a pop culture audience. Also his audience was mostly white teenagers. However Amine is hip-hop, hes a rapper and he is an extremely talented artist. Jay-Gs audience was definitely hip-hop, traditional hip-hop fans and artist alike. He had more of an adult fan base in 1996. At this point in his career Jay-Z is less of a cross-over / international artist than Amine. He has yet to establish the pop culture following that he has today. When it comes to Hip-hop culture Reasonable Doubt is an album with very errors lyrical content.The album showcases the talent, the seriousness, the ambition, the lifestyle and the struggle of the young black male: A street hustler from Marcy Projects turned successful entrepreneur. The album would have more relevance, a bigger impact, and more influence on Hip-hop culture than The Slim Shady LIP, an album from a white kid from a trailer park turned mega superstar, that showcases his undeniable talent, but a negative overall message, and an exaggerated persona. Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt lyrical content possesses the cockiness of B.I. G and the takes it to the next level. On a lyrical level he possesses a prowess for crime tale-logy, humorous punch lines, and a soulful demeanor. With lines like (When it comes to this cheese fall like three blind mice. ) Just for basic for basic rap relate- ability. However Jay-Gs flow is all his own, and is hard to compare to any other MAC. Each line fits together perfectly into ace verses and much more often than in ass rap Reasonable Doubt features great songs that tell the stories of the Mafioso life. Reasonable Doubt put the east coast back on the map, strengthened the relationship between the mafia lifestyle and the hip pop artist, re-focused attention on the street hustler, and asked the black community to reconsider the real culprit for the black communitys ills. The east coast audience loved the album, and the west coast audience couldnt deny the quality of the album. Jay-Z re-directed hip hop eyes away from the ongoing beef between east and west coast, and placed his ire towards power structures and money flows.Artistically, Jay-Z demonstrated that he is a storyteller, a lyricist, a troubadour and a comedian. In contrast, when Amine dropped the Slim Shady LIP, unlike Jay-Z Amine did not talk about drug dealing. He talked about murder, rape, and drug abuse. He also had the support of west coast fans on the strength of DRP Drew. In one song Amine is talking cutely to his daughter while dumping her mothers body in the water: Mama wanted to show you how far she can float / and dont worry about that little boo-boo on her throat / its just a scratch. Rappers, including Jay-Z on Reasonable Double satirized Americas obsession with the criminal black man, and criminality generally. Hip hop artists have time and again, indicted the war on drugs, in their music, focusing attention to the foolishness of American spending and waste in regulating dope. Amine reversed this tradition. He was not the drug dealer. He was the drug user, the white man fallen. The lyrical content of Reasonable Doubt has more value, more purpose, and is more positive. It is superior to The Slim Shady LIP in terms of lyrical content.So Jay-Gs album will influence a more lyrical audience. Amines persona on The Slim Shady LIP wasnt really a persona of hip-hop. He was a different type of criminal. He was deviant, not menacing. His problems were not generally socio-political in character, and they were psychological as well. Some of Amines audience could identify and relate to Hess traits and were drawn in. On the other hand, Jay Gs persona on Reasonable Doubt would not dare exhibit a weak psychological mind. A lot of his audience was attracted to him major because of that characteristic alone.Jay-Gs persona was Mafioso, powerful, successful, and rich. He was an achiever. Hip-hop historically, a black mans art, dismissed a psycho-historical flaw with black masculinity instead hip hop artists indicted white mans law as the culprit of their ills. In part, Amines obsession with his own psychological drama revealed his privilege as a white man and a white artist. He put his flaws on full display. Mental health professionals might have diagnosed him with a variety of disorders from psychosis to personality disorder, perhaps even schizophrenia.He did not have the same issues with racism, racial profiling, failed schools, etc. He put Americas psychosis and penchant for violence on the map. The commercial success of the Slim Shady LIP suggested that it was okay for a white man to rape, a white man to murder, because he grew up poor, the son of a drug addict, the product of a single family home. Through the brilliance of his art, America allowed Amine to chive a certain level of internal peace, clarity and major success, reflecting the commercial standards of the recording industry specifically. In conclusion both of these artists are known for their lyrical content, their competitive nature, their stage presence, and their ability to sell records and, also for helping the hip-hop cross over into pop culture. These two are two of the greatest the genre has ever seen. However when it comes to hip- hop theres always the question about the impact and influence the artists debut album had on hip-hop. This is one of the main factors that help determine who is the better artist and/or who had the overall superior album.In conclusion my argument is Reasonable Doubt was superior to aha Slim Shady LIP in all aspects except for its commercial success. Amines audience were more likely to purchase and album instead of downloading it. My opinion, based on the points mentioned in my paper Reasonable Doubt is a better album than The Slim Shay and was a better album for hip-hop culture overall. However Amines huge commercial audience allowed him to be compared to the greatest artist in the genre, and also to have a huge impact on hip-hop culture. LaMar Burgess

Marijuana is a substance that has become very much Essays - Cannabis

Marijuana is a substance that has become very much a part of American culture. Nearly 65 million Americans have either used it occasionally or regularly. The use of marijuana hit mainstream America about thirty years ago and it has been accepted by a large segment of society ever since (Rosenthal 16). The debate on whether this substance should be legalized or not remains a very hot topic today. Despite government efforts to isolate and eliminate its use, it is clear that the use of marijuana is still very popular. There is an obvious problem concerning marijuana today. Governments on all three levels: local, state, and federal are trying desperately to find an appropriate policy involving marijuana. National polls show that more than 70% of the American people, from both ends of the political spectrum, support controlled access to marijuana for medicinal purposes. Despite fierce opposition from the federal government, voters in California and Arizona passed ballot initiatives in the fall of 1996 favoring the legalization of medicinal marijuana (Randall 33). If support for marijuana at least as a medicinal remedy is so high, then why have only a few states taken steps to change their policy? There are several reasons why marijuana remains illegal. Mainly, it is a political issue kicked around by certain special interest groups. Some of these groups perceive marijuana as a threat to the home, tearing families apart and causing them to abandon traditional values. However these groups usually are not legitimate areas of legislation. The more powerful groups have other, more practical reasons for keeping marijuana illegal. Among the most powerful of these groups are the combined law enforcement-judiciary-penal systems. This group sees the elimination of marijuana laws as a threat to their jobs. Add to this group defense lawyers, who stand to make millions of dollars defending marijuana offenders. Consciously or not, they support anti-marijuana laws

Writing a Lower ISEE Sample Essay

Writing a Lower ISEE Sample EssayThe lower isee sample essay must be a place to start when you're writing the sample essay. If you've taken the time to complete the lower isee sample essay, it's time to get back to work and move on to another part of the essay. These steps should help you achieve your goal in completing the lower isee sample essay.Start out by writing a sentence or two about what the essay will be all about. If the word 'motivation' is used, use it. You need to get it out of your system so that you are at ease with the word 'motivation' once again. You don't want to put yourself in the spotlight and then not have a story ready to go!Then you need to get into the middle paragraph of the essay. Then write about two paragraphs about the main ideas and events in the essay. After this last part of the essay is written, review the sample essay for any grammatical or spelling errors you might find.The best way to get this part of the lower isee sample essay started is to go online to a search engine and type in terms like grammar and spelling check, adverbs, and articles. This will give you a list of some common mistakes to watch out for. Now that you have a few suggestions, begin to write a few sentences about each one. Again, make sure they are easy to read and grammatically correct.After that first paragraph is finished, you need to figure out where to go from here. Most people would tend to start in the third paragraph, but that's not the way to go. Instead, you want to start on the first paragraph and work your way up the list of paragraphs until you reach the end of the essay.If you just throw a bunch of information at the reader and end the essay, you will lose your reader in the middle of the essay. Your readers have different goals when they are reading. They are trying to get all the information in the shortest amount of time possible. When you add an essay style at the beginning of the essay, your readers are going to be hungry for more.So how does this affect the lower isee sample essay? It will give your readers a taste of the essay style and will give them enough information to get them interested in what you have to say in the rest of the essay.You will want to work through the upper paragraphs of the essay and get most of the information you have to offer in the middle paragraph. Then move on to the end of the essay. Give your readers some incentive to continue on to the other parts of the essay.

Fickle French Adjectives - Adjectifs qui changent de sens

Fickle French Adjectives - Adjectifs qui changent de sens Most French adjectives must be placed after the noun they modify, except for the BAGS exceptions (learn more). There are also a number of French adjectives which have different meanings depending on where they are placed. Generally speaking, when the adjective precedes the noun, it has a figurative or subjective meaning, whereas the adjective which follows the noun has a literal or objective meaning.Here are the most common fickle French adjectives. Fickle French Adjectives ancienFigurative or subjective meaningmon ancienne à ©cole - my old (former) schoolun ancien chà ¢teau - an old chà ¢teau (now a hotel)Literal or objective meaningmon à ©cole ancienne - my old (aged) schoolun chà ¢teau ancien - an ancient chà ¢teau bonFigurative or subjective meaningune bonne rà ©putation - a good reputationLiteral or objective meaningun homme bon - a good (charitable) man braveFigurative or subjective meaningun brave homme - a good (decent) manLiteral or objective meaningun homme brave - a brave man certain Figurative or subjective meaningun certain regard - a certain (type of) lookun certain à ¢ge - old age (euphemism)Literal or objective meaningune victoire certaine - a certain (assured) victoryun à ¢ge certain - old age (rude)Word play: Certain à ¢ge et à ¢ge certain cherFigurative or subjective meaningun cher ami - a dear friendLiteral or objective meaningun pull cher - an expensive sweater chicFigurative or subjective meaningune chic fille - a nice, decent girlLiteral or objective meaningune fille chic - a classy girl curieuxFigurative or subjective meaningun curieux homme - a curious (strange) manLiteral or objective meaningun homme curieux - a curious (nosy) man dernierFigurative or subjective meaningla dernià ¨re semaine - the last week (of the year)Literal or objective meaningla semaine dernià ¨re - last week (the one before this one) diffà ©rentFigurative or subjective meaningdiffà ©rentes idà ©es - various ideasLiteral or objective meaningune idà ©e diffà ©rente - different idea diversFigurative or subjective meaningdivers à ©tudiants - various, several studentsLiteral or objective meaningdes à ©tudiants divers - varied, diverse students douxFigurative or subjective meaningune douce musique* - sweet musicun doux parfum* - sweet perfumeLiteral or objective meaningla moutarde douce - sweet mustard  Ã‚  Ã‚  la peau douce - soft skin drà ´leFigurative or subjective meaningun drà ´le didà ©e - strange ideaLiteral or objective meaningune histoire drà ´le - funny story faibleFigurative or subjective meaningune faible chance - weak, poor, slight chanceLiteral or objective meaningun homme faible - a weak man fameuxFigurative or subjective meaningun fameux problà ¨me - a heck of a problemLiteral or objective meaningun vin fameux - first-rate wine francFigurative or subjective meaningun franc imbà ©cile - total idiotLiteral or objective meaningune diffà ©rence franche - clear difference grandFigurative or subjective meaningun grand homme - a great manLiteral or objective meaningun homme grand - a tall man grosFigurative or subjective meaningun gros problà ¨me - big problemLiteral or objective meaningun homme gros - fat man honnà ªteFigurative or subjective meaningun honnà ªte homme** - a gentlemanLiteral or objective meaningun homme honnà ªte - an honest man jeuneFigurative or subjective meaningune jeune femme - a young womanLiteral or objective meaningune femme jeune - youthful woman *For this meaning, the adjective can precede or follow the noun **Somewhat archaic maigreFigurative or subjective meaningun maigre repas - skimpy, meager mealLiteral or objective meaningun garà §on maigre - skinny boy mà ©chantFigurative or subjective meaningun mà ©chant cigare - great big cigarLiteral or objective meaningun homme mà ©chant - mean (cruel) man mà ªmeFigurative or subjective meaningle mà ªme jour - the same dayLiteral or objective meaningle jour mà ªme - the very day modesteFigurative or subjective meaningun modeste repas - small, simple mealLiteral or objective meaningun homme modeste - modest, humble man nobleFigurative or subjective meaningnobles aspirations - noble, worthy aspirationsLiteral or objective meaningune femme noble - imposing, respected woman nouveauFigurative or subjective meaningun nouveau produit - a new, alternative productLiteral or objective meaningun produit nouveau - a new, original product pauvreFigurative or subjective meaningun pauvre homme - a poor (pitiful) manLiteral or objective meaningun homme pauvre - a poor (penniless) man platFigurative or subjective meaningune plate excuse - a humble excuseLiteral or objective meaningun pays plat - a flat country premierFigurative or subjective meaningle premier problà ¨me - first problemLiteral or objective meaningle problà ¨me premier - fundamental, basic problem prochainFigurative or subjective meaningla prochaine semaine - the following weekLiteral or objective meaningla semaine prochaine - next week propreFigurative or subjective meaningma propre chambre - my own bedroomLiteral or objective meaningune chambre propre - a clean bedroom pureFigurative or subjective meaningla pure imagination - pure, total imaginationLiteral or objective meaningleau pure - pure water rareFigurative or subjective meaningdune rare beautà © - exceptionally beautifulLiteral or objective meaningun oiseau rare - rare bird rudeFigurative or subjective meaningune rude tà ¢che - difficult taskLiteral or objective meaningune barbe rude - rough beard sacrà ©Figurative or subjective meaningun sacrà © menteur - a damn liarLiteral or objective meaningun objet sacrà © - a sacred object saleFigurative or subjective meaningune sale ville - a nasty townLiteral or objective meaningune ville sale - a dirty town seulFigurative or subjective meaningla seule fille - the one/single/only girlLiteral or objective meaningune fille seule - lonely girl, a girl who is alone simpleFigurative or subjective meaningun simple homme - a mere (plain, ordinary) manLiteral or objective meaningun homme simple - a modest, honest man tristeFigurative or subjective meaningun triste individu - a sad (mean, bad) personLiteral or objective meaningun individu triste - a sad (crying) person uniqueFigurative or subjective meaningun unique fils - an only sonLiteral or objective meaningun fils unique - only child (who is a boy) và ©ritableFigurative or subjective meaningun và ©ritable problà ¨me - serious problemLiteral or objective meaningun problà ¨me và ©ritable - genuine (not fake) problem vertFigurative or subjective meaningmes vertes annà ©es - my green (fruitful) yearsLiteral or objective meaninglà ©gumes verts - green vegetables vilainFigurative or subjective meaningvilains mots - bad wordsLiteral or objective meaningun garà §on vilain - ugly or naughty child vraiFigurative or subjective meaningun vrai ami - a real, true friendLiteral or objective meaningune histoire vraie - true story

Colorectal cancer target referralcancer detection rate and diagnostic Essay

Colorectal cancer target referralcancer detection rate and diagnostic efficacy of the criteria - Essay Example Etiology of colorectal carcinoma is not clear but a few etiological factors have been implicated. These are as under, 1. Geographic variations: The incidence of large bowel carcinoma shows wide variation throughout the world. It is much more common in North America, Northern Europe, then in South America, Africa, and Asia. Colorectal cancer is generally thought to be a disease of affluent societies because its incidence is directly correlated with the socioeconomic status of the countries. 2. Dietary factors: Diet plays a significant part in the causation of colorectal cancer. A low intake of vegetable fiber-diet leading to low stool bulk is associated with higher risk of colorectal carcinoma. Consumption of large amounts of fatty foods by populations results in excessive cholesterol and their metabolites which may be carcinogenic. Excessive consumption of refined carbohydrates that remain in contact with colonic mucosa for prolonged duration changes the bacterial flora of the bowel, thus resulting in production of carcinogenic substances. 3. Adeno-carcinoma sequence: There is strong evidence to suggest that colonic adenoma-carcinoma arises from pre-existing adenomas referred to as adeno-carcinoma sequence. Incidence of adenomas in population is directly proportional to the prevalence of colorectal cancer. 4. ... cular genetics have revealed that there are sequential multi-step mutations in evolution of colorectal cancer from adenomas by mechanisms such as -catenin mechanism and microsatellite instability mechanism. Distribution of the primary colorectal cancer reveals that about 60% of the cases occur in the rectum, followed in descending order, by sigmoid and descending colon (25%), caecum and ileocaecal valve (10%), ascending colon, hepatic and splenic flexures (5%); and quite uncommonly in the tranverse colon. Clinical symptoms in colorectal cancer appear after considerable time. These include occult bleeding, changes in bowel habits, loss of weight ( cachexia), loss of appetitie (anorexia), anemia, weakness, malaise. The most common complications are obstruction and hemorrhage; less often perforation and secondary infection may occur. The prognosis of colorectal cancer depends upon few variables such as extent of bowel movement, presence or absence of metastases, histological grade of tumor and location of the tumor. The most important prognostic factor in CRC is however, the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis. Three staging systems are in use. They include Duke's ABC staging, Astler - Coller Staging which is a further modification of Duke's Staging and TNM staging described by American Joint Committee (Mohan 601). The methods used in the diagnosis of CRC are as follows: Fecal Occult Blood Testing (FOBT) FOBT is one of the most effective methods for colorectal cancer screening. Reports reveala reduction in colorectal cancer mortality of 12%-33% in a long-term follow up available in four randomized controlled trials and three non-randomized trials of 330,000 and 200,000 individuals respectively. FOBT isvery acceptable as it is non-invasive,programme.

Debate the influence of welfare state regimes on health inequalities Assignment

Debate the influence of welfare state regimes on health inequalities - Assignment Example studies of research reveal that in the South European countries the family oriented welfare systems are found to be not addressing properly ill health concerns of the disadvantaged groups. But in Scandinavian countries there has been a greater distribution of welfare regime helping the disadvantaged but proper educational directives; relative deprivation as well as class patterned health behaviors has widened the health inequalities in these countries (Eikemo et al, 2008, pp.578-579). Thus it can be concluded that the welfare regimes are not appropriate in their services to the population in a fruitful manner and the developed continent like Europe are also entrapped with provision of rampant health inequalities. This calls for a rigid counteractive measure (proper education, awareness, strict policies and so on) and scrutinizing the loopholes as compromising health is compromising national treasure. Eikemo et al, (2008), Health inequalities according to educational level in different welfare regimes: a comparison of 23 European countries, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 565–582, Sociology of Health &

Challenges and Contributions of Feminism to Organizational Theories Term Paper

Challenges and Contributions of Feminism to Organizational Theories - Term Paper Example Additionally, feminism must be seen as something that creates a totally different way of looking at the genders in that women are not inferior beings. Consequently, feminism challenges old assumptions about the sexes. Feminism can be treated in a number of ways. In certain circumstances, it may be seen as something that is a union of ideologies. This is because unlike many other beliefs, it can be the incorporation of both intellectual as well as social movements. Many experts have argued that feminism lacks objectivity and as such may not be regarded as a whole genus. However, this is beside the point; many other philosophies grew out of a postulation by a certain individual or expert. However, in the case of feminism, the idea grew out of the experiences and times of women. Consequently, one cannot be called a feminist if they do not demonstrate any sort of commitment to activism. Feminism must be a combination of ideology, philosophy, and activism. In other situations, feminism may be treated as a historical aspect. However, today, feminism in the UK and other western countries may be regarded as the fight against institutionalized prejudices against the genders within organizations. In other words, feminism may have changed substantially over the years but all these historical moments have certain things in common; the commitment to reinforcing equality of the sexes. It should be noted that feminism should not be regarded as an ideology that attempts to eliminate men or women out of positions of power. Consequently, one must be able to recognize the fact that feminism understands the differences between men and women but seeks to look for ways in which these two genders can co-exist in harmony.